incomplete rice panicle exertion in cytoplasmic sterile lines and the gibberellic acid effect

نویسندگان

زهرا سادات شبرّ

، محمد علی ملبوبی

مختار جلالی جواران

قاسم محمدی نژاد

قاسم کریم زاده

چکیده

hybrid rice varieties are potentially higher yielding than the best inbred varieties and perform better under adverse conditions of drought and salinity. one of the major impediments for seed production of hybrid rice is incomplete panicle exsertion in the cytoplasmic male sterile lines. the unexserted spikelets which are left inside the flag leaf sheath remain unfertile. this research was focused on studying the related traits as well as analyzing the effect of gibberellic acid on them. examination of the panicle, peduncle and flag leaf sheath length from two days before heading to five days after heading showed that the peduncle length is the only variable factor in this stage. investigating peduncle elongation process in a (male sterile) and b (maintainer) lines revealed that peduncle elongation is much slower in a line following heading. gibberellic acid role on peduncle elongation was confirmed by showing its significant effect on detached peduncles. gibberellic acid spray had no significant effect on panicle and flag leaf sheath but increased peduncle length. the ultimate peduncle length in a line sprayed with ga3 is almost equal to b line without ga3 spray, carrying all the florets out of the flag leaf sheath. studying the peduncle elongation pattern in eui-10, an elongated uppermost internode ir64 mutant, showed that peduncle elongation rate is much higher than ir64 such that after heading, the eventual peduncle length is almost doubled. this trait can be employed in breeding programs for hybrid rice to improve the performance of heading in male sterile cultivars.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Identification of potential maintainers and restorers using cytoplasmic male sterile lines in rice

Eight CMS lines were crossed as lines with 31 genotypes as ‘testers’ to get 248 hybrids. The 248 hybrids were subjected to pollen and spikelet fertility analysis. Among the 248 hybrids 168 hybrids were expressed as restorers 52 as PR, 28 as maintainers. Ten tester’s viz., IR 62037, IR 72865, IR 68427, MDU5, TP1021, RR363-1, RR 347-1, RR 286-1, ACK 99017 and ASD06-08 were identified as restorers...

متن کامل

the stady and analysis of rice agroclimatology in lenjan

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

15 صفحه اول

Action of Gibberellic Acid in Rice Seed

To evaluate the effectiveness of gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) in breaking rice seed dormancy and the use of a-amylase enzyme activity as an indicator of the dormancy level, seed from the intensively dormant irrigated cultivar Urucuia were used. The seeds were submitted to a predrying process in a forced air circulation chamber under 40oC during 7 days and submersed in 30 mL of GA 3 solution under 0...

متن کامل

Decreased panicle-derived indole-3-acetic acid reduces gibberellin A1 level in the uppermost internode, causing panicle enclosure in male sterile rice Zhenshan 97A.

Cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) rice Zhenshan 97A (ZS97A) has been widely used in hybrid rice production in China. However, ZS97A suffers from serious panicle enclosure, which blocks normal pollination and greatly reduces seed production of hybrid rice. Little is known about the cause of panicle closure in ZS97A. In this study, it was found that the occurrence of cytoplasmic male sterility cause...

متن کامل

Functional Marker Assisted Improvement of Stable Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Lines of Rice for Bacterial Blight Resistance

Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae is one among the major diseases in rice, which in severe condition cause losses up to 60% in total yield. Marker assisted pyramiding of three broad spectrum BB resistance genes (xa5, xa13, and Xa21) in prominent rice varieties is the most economical and effective strategy for the management of the BB disease. We report here the pyram...

متن کامل

Quantitative trait loci mapping of the stigma exertion rate and spikelet number per panicle in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

The stigma exertion rate is a polygenic inherited trait that is important for increased seed yield in hybrid rice breeding. To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with high stigma exertion rate, we conducted QTL mapping using 134 recombinant inbred lines derived from XieqingzaoB and Zhonghui9308, which have high and low stigma exertion rates, respectively. A total of eight QTLs (q...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۳۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' h y b r i d r i c e v a r i e t i e s a r e p o t e n t i a l l y h i g h e r y i e l d i n g t h a n t h e b e s t i n b r e d v a r i e t i e s a n d p e r f o r m b e t t e r u n d e r a d v e r s e c o n d i t i o n s o f d r o u g h t a n d s a l i n i t y . o n e o f t h e m a j o r i m p e d i m e n t s f o r s e e d p r o d u c t i o n o f h y b r i d r i c e i s i n c o m p l e t e p a n i c l e e x s e r t i o n i n t h e c y t o p l a s m i c m a l e s t e r i l e l i n e s . t h e u n e x s e r t e d s p i k e l e t s w h i c h a r e l e f t i n s i d e t h e f l a g l e a f s h e a t h r e m a i n u n f e r t i l e . t h i s r e s e a r c h w a s f o c u s e d o n s t u d y i n g t h e r e l a t e d t r a i t s a s w e l l a s a n a l y z i n g t h e e f f e c t o f g i b b e r e l l i c a c i d o n t h e m . e x a m i n a t i o n o f t h e p a n i c l e ' , ' p e d u n c l e a n d f l a g l e a f s h e a t h l e n g t h f r o m t w o d a y s b e f o r e h e a d i n g t o f i v e d a y s a f t e r h e a d i n g s h o w e d t h a t t h e p e d u n c l e l e n g t h i s t h e o n l y v a r i a b l e f a c t o r i n t h i s s t a g e . i n v e s t i g a t i n g p e d u n c l e e l o n g a t i o n p r o c e s s i n a ( m a l e s t e r i l e ) a n d b ( m a i n t a i n e r ) l i n e s r e v e a l e d t h a t p e d u n c l e e l o n g a t i o n i s m u c h s l o w e r i n a l i n e f o l l o w i n g h e a d i n g . g i b b e r e l l i c a c i d r o l e o n p e d u n c l e e l o n g a t i o n w a s c o n f i r m e d b y s h o w i n g i t s s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n d e t a c h e d p e d u n c l e s . g i b b e r e l l i c a c i d s p r a y h a d n o s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n p a n i c l e a n d f l a g l e a f s h e a t h b u t i n c r e a s e d p e d u n c l e l e n g t h . t h e u l t i m a t e p e d u n c l e l e n g t h i n a l i n e s p r a y e d w i t h g a 3 i s a l m o s t e q u a l t o b l i n e w i t h o u t g a 3 s p r a y ' , ' c a r r y i n g a l l t h e f l o r e t s o u t o f t h e f l a g l e a f s h e a t h . s t u d y i n g t h e p e d u n c l e e l o n g a t i o n p a t t e r n i n e u i ' , 1 0 , ' a n e l o n g a t e d u p p e r m o s t i n t e r n o d e i r 6 4 m u t a n t ' , ' s h o w e d t h a t p e d u n c l e e l o n g a t i o n r a t e i s m u c h h i g h e r t h a n i r 6 4 s u c h t h a t a f t e r h e a d i n g ' , ' t h e e v e n t u a l p e d u n c l e l e n g t h i s a l m o s t d o u b l e d . t h i s t r a i t c a n b e e m p l o y e d i n b r e e d i n g p r o g r a m s f o r h y b r i d r i c e t o i m p r o v e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f h e a d i n g i n m a l e s t e r i l e c u l t i v a r s . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023